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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the lining of organs, including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure, an amalgamation of minerals composed of microscopic fibers. Mesothelioma can appear anywhere between 20 and 60 years after exposure. X-rays and blood tests can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma as and also show how far it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is a malignant cells form in the lining around the lungs (pleura). The pleura is a multi-layered tissue that is surrounded by various organs. Cancerous pleural msothelioma is most often found in the lungs or the chest wall. This can cause symptoms like a breathlessness as well as chest pain and breathing difficulties. Asbestos is the most significant cause of pleural msothelioma. When asbestos fibers in the air are inhaled, they can be absorbed by the throat and into the lungs which can cause damage to the lining. This could cause scarring and inflammation that may trigger changes that result in out-of-control cell growth. People who have been exposed to asbestos may not notice symptoms until years after their initial exposure. Mesothelioma could take a few years to develop. Males and those born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older adults who worked in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was banned or who were in the Navy. The symptoms may vary depending on the location of the tumor. They are usually caused by an increase in pressure or swelling near the affected lung. The symptoms may include back or chest pain or weight loss that isn't explained, and fatigue. X-rays or CT or MRIs may be used to diagnose to rule out other conditions that could cause the same symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is identified by doctors, they will determine the stage of the disease in order to determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has created the staging system. The first step to determine the stage is to perform a biopsy and examining the medical history of the patient. X-rays or chest MRI are also used to determine if there are any tumors, or other abnormalities that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. They can be classified based on what type of cells form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most frequent malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is less difficult to treat when compared to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most common kind of mesothelioma (between 10 15% and 10% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less common than the pleural type. Like all mesotheliomas the cause of peritoneal cancer is asbestos exposure. This mesothelioma type is more likely to be caused by ingestion than inhalation, unlike the pleural. This type of mesothelioma typically occurs in older individuals and is more prevalent for women than men. The mesothelioma's early stages are difficult to diagnose due to the lack of specificity. Experts in mesothelioma have the expertise to recognize the disease. A thorough patient history and blood and imaging tests, can aid doctors in making the mesothelioma diagnosis. Once mesothelioma is diagnosed A doctor will determine the stage of the cancer by using the TNM system. The staging system outlines the extent of the tumors' spread and influences treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available. It can be difficult to identify peritoneal msothelioma because it is so uncommon. It can present with symptoms that are similar to other diseases that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, such as abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Patients who experience symptoms that are not clear should consult a doctor. The doctor will then conduct an examination of the body and then take basic blood tests. If these tests reveal that there is a disease an oncologist can perform more specific diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will provide an accurate picture of a person's health and identify any potential mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can happen in the workplace, but it can also occur at home or in schools. Asbestos can be dangerous when exposed for a prolonged period of time. Mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos dust or particles that enter the body, causing irritation or inflammation. As time passes the inflammation and irritation can cause cells to change into cancerous cells and create tumors. The cancerous tissue that has been formed can then invade other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort as well as weight gain, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, a rare cancer that affects the pericardium, also known as the the lining of the heart. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% all mesothelioma and is difficult to detect due to the similar symptoms similar to heart disease. Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma. As with other types of mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. It is believed that asbestos fibers enter the pericardium through the bloodstream. The fibers be transported to other organs, such as the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma is usually found in the outer layer, but it may also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma has been associated with a poorer prognosis in comparison to other mesothelioma types. Chest pain, fatigue and difficulty breathing are all symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. It is important that victims undergo a thorough medical exam due to the fact that this form of mesothelioma can be found in very few. If they have a previous history of exposure to asbestos, it is crucial to inform their doctor. The initial step in the diagnosis of mesothelioma is usually the CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can identify an accumulation of fluid around the heart as well as visible pericardial tumors. If these tests reveal the presence of mesothelioma then doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. This could include a biopsy as well as radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a process in which a small portion of tissue is removed from the affected area, and then examined under a microscope. This will allow doctors to determine the nature and stage of mesothelioma. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are treated at cancer centers and specialized hospitals across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma include chemo, surgery, and radiation. In some instances, patients can qualify for free or reduced-cost health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For victims of mesothelioma, this financial assistance is crucial to make treatment more accessible. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma lawyer to find out more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may begin in the linings of organs in the abdomen or chest. It may also be found in the heart's lining (pericardium) and testicles. Men are affected more than women for unknown reasons. Exposure to asbestos is the primary risk factor. Symptoms do not usually appear for many years after exposure to asbestos. People exposed to asbestos at work are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma more than other people. In most cases, chest pains or a persistent cough are the first symptoms. These symptoms are often similar to those of other lung conditions which is why mesothelioma can be not diagnosed correctly. After being diagnosed, patients will undergo several tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and its stage. These tests may involve imaging scans like X-rays or CT scans. The mesothelioma specialist can also perform a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy may be carried out with a needle core or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be done by a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not qualified to recognize peritoneal msothelioma, and may misdiagnose it. Test results for mesothelioma can help doctors determine the best treatment plan. The treatment will depend on how far the cancer has spread, and your general health. Treatments include chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. It is possible to control the symptoms. Chemotherapy is a highly effective treatment for the majority of mesothelioma. However, these drugs can also affect healthy cells. worcester asbestos law firm can cause damage to ovarian tissues and affect fertility. This is particularly relevant for peritoneal asbestosis which affects the region around the reproductive organs. The mesothelioma type and severity you have, as well as your general health and age, will influence how quickly the cancer is treated and the prognosis. About 2,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. The disease is most commonly found in the linings around the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum) however it can also manifest around the testicles and heart.